Biotechnology is now an important means of tackling some of humanity’s problems. They are proving their worth in areas such as agriculture, by improving productivity and crop yields, and health, by combating certain diseases. In Burkina Faso, conventional means of combating malaria have shown their limitations, so researchers have turned their attention to the biotechnology of genetically modified mosquitoes as a potential means of eradicating this disease, which is still endemic in the country. The aim of this study is to contribute to a better understanding of how the people of Souroukoudingan perceive the genetically modified mosquito as a means of combating malaria. The methodological approach used was qualitative. We collected data through a review of grey literature, individual semi-structured interviews and focus groups. Data was collected from forty people individually and in two focus groups. The results

show that the people interviewed have different perceptions of genetically modified mosquitoes. These representations are motivated by the experiences and expectations of the populations with regard to the project which aims to introduce the genetically modified mosquito into the basket of malaria control tools. They are also determined by people’s perceptions of malaria itself.

Highlights

• Biotechnology is highly controversial in the world and in Burkina Faso.
• It is being experimented with through genetically modified mosquitoes in the fight against malaria